RDF Schema
RDF Schema (RDFS) is an extension of the RDF.
RDF Schema classes and applications
RDF to describe resources through classes, attributes and values.
In addition, RDF is also a need for a specialized application method defined classes and properties. Application-specific classes and properties must be used to define extensions to RDF.
RDF Schema is such an extension.
RDF Schema (RDFS)
RDF Schema does not provide a practical application-specific classes and attributes, but provides the framework described in the application-specific classes and attributes.
RDF Schema Classes and object-oriented programming language classes are very similar. This allows resources to be used as a subclass instance and class to be defined.
RDFS examples
The following example demonstrates the ability of certain aspects of RDFS:
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xml:base="http://www.animals.fake/animals#">
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="animal">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="horse">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#animal"/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
In the above example, the resource "horse" is the class "animal" subclasses.
Shorthand examples
Since a class is a RDFS RDF resources, we can use rdfs: Class substituted rdf: Description, and remove rdf: type information to look at the example above shorthand:
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xml:base="http://www.animals.fake/animals#">
<rdfs:Class rdf:ID="animal" />
<rdfs:Class rdf:ID="horse">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#animal"/>
</rdfs:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
That's it!